摘要
目的：调查不同年龄段青少年的同胞关系,了解年龄差是否会影响同胞关系,为进行相关的心理干预及治疗提供依据。方法：随机抽取唐山市某小学4~6年级,某中学1~3年级及某高中1年级,各抽取2个班级,以具有同胞的学生作为调查对象,应用同胞关系问卷（Sibling Relationship Questionnaire）进行测试,以SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果：（1）3个年龄分组在同胞关系的竞争维度,差别有统计学意义,高中组得分最高,小学组最低（F=7.37,P〈0.01）;（2）同胞序位（即在家中同胞中自己是大的还是小的）在同胞关系的亲密维度,差别有统计学意义,年幼组在亲密维度的得分明显高于年长组（t=-2.13,P〈0.05）。结论：（1）年龄越大的孩子在同胞竞争方面的矛盾越突显,越在意父母对自己的关注度;（2）做为弟弟或妹妹的年幼组,对同胞手足的亲密感则要超过年长组,更喜欢与自己的哥哥或姐姐亲密相处。
Objective：To investigate the sibling relationship among adolescents in different age groups and understand whether age difference will affect the sibling relationship,and provide the basis for relevant psychological intervention and treatment.Methods：A group of students in Tangshan City was randomly selected from Grade 4 to Grade 6 in a primary school,Grade 1 to Grade 3 in a secondary school and Grade 1 in a high school.Two classes were selected in each grade.Students with siblings were surveyed and tested using the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire.Results：（1） The competition dimensions of the three age groups were significant in the peer relationship,the highest score was in the high school group and the lowest was in the primary school group.（F=7.37;P〈0.01）;（2） Sibling sequence（the birth order at home）in the intimacy dimension of the sibling family was statistically significant in the peer relationship,and the score of the young group in the intimate dimension was significantly higher than the older group.（t=-2.13;P〈0.05）.Conclusion：（1） The older the children is in the competition of siblings,the more obvious the contradictions shows,they are more concerned about the parents＇ attention to their own.（2） As the younger brother or sister group,the intimacy among siblings is higher than the elderly group,they prefer to live with their brother or sister intimately.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2018年第2期305-308,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
不同年龄段
青少年
同胞关系
同胞竞争
Different age groups
Adolescents
Sibling relationship
Competition of siblings
