摘要
通过电解液中NO3^-的电化学还原、Zn(OH)2的化学沉积及后续的水解反应,在Fe箔表面生成了一层多级ZnO纳米片(ZnONS),并研究了其微观形貌、微观结构、电化学储锂性能及反应机理。结果表明:多级ZnO纳米片确实形成并紧密结合在Fe箔表面,而且,用于锂离子电池负极时,多级ZnONS/Fe负极的首次充–放电比容量分别为633和1 564 mA·h/g,Coulomb效率为41%;第2次循环的充–放电比容量分别为564和595 mA·h/g,Coulomb效率增加到95%。循环充放电50次时,放电比容量仍达200 mA·h/g,表现了良好的循环稳定性和倍率性能。多级ZnONS/Fe负极的首次不可逆容量损失,主要与电解液的分解和固态电解质界面膜的形成有关。
Hierarchical ZnO nanosheets(ZnONS) were produced on Fe foil by electrochemical reduction of NO3^-,chemical deposition of Zn(OH)2 and subsequent hydrolysis reaction.Its micro-morphology,microstructure,electrochemical Li-storage performance and reaction mechanism were investigated.The results showed that hierarchical ZnONS form and firmly attach onto the surface of Fe foil.Furthermore,the hierarchical ZnONS anode delivered an initial charge capacity of 633 mA·h/g and discharge capacity of 1 564 mA·h/g; at the second cycle,its charge and discharge capacities become to be 564 and 595 mA·h/g,respectively; even after 50 cycles,the discharge capacity remains over 200 mA·h/g,presenting high cyclic performance and rate performances.The large initial irreversible capacity loss of the hierarchical ZnONS anode is believed to be originated from the decomposition of electrolyte and the formation of solid electrolyte interface(SEI) film.
出处
《硅酸盐学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第1期35-39,共5页
Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society
基金
国家自然科学基金(51363011)
教育部第46批留学归国科研启动基金(6488–20130039)
云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才
昆明理工大学重点学科建设项目(14078232)
昆明理工大学学科方向团队项目(14078311)资助
关键词
氧化锌纳米片
负极
锂离子电池
ZnO, anode, hierarchical nanosheets, lithium ion battery