摘要
我们研究名词短语内法语形容词的位置,着重考虑形容词排序的语义因素,从最简单的情况(即一个名词和一个形容词)入手讨论法语形容词排序的规律,并从认知角度对其进行解释。本文首先说明法语形容词的位置和意义的联系,并简略讨论传统语法对于该问题的分析;随后介绍阿莱克西亚度(Alexiadou)、黑格曼(Haegeman)、丝塔芙路(Stavrou)和秦奎(Cinque)的研究,并根据法语语料对其进行验证,说明法语形容词的位置和意义的联系需要通过更详细的语义特征才能得到比较满意的分析;最后提出主观性原则、泛时空性原则和整体性原则解释排序的制约。
This study is concerned with the position of the adjective in the noun phrase. Attention will be given to the semantic factor determining the linearization of the adjective and the noun. From the simplest case （i.e. one adjective and one noun）, the regularity of linearization will be discussed and explained from the cognitive point of view. The first section, based on previous analyses on the subject, shows the relationship between the position of the adjective and its meaning. The second section proves that more specific semantic features are necessary in order for the relationship between the position of the adjective and its meaning to be explained more satisfactorily. The third section explains the semantic constraints illustrated in the second section by three cognitive principles, i.e. the Subjectivity Principle, the Pan-tempo-spatiality Principle and the Totality Principle.
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CYY084)
2015年度浙江省“钱江人才计划”C类项目
浙江外国语学院2016年度校级教改(小语种建设专项)项目
关键词
形容词
线性序列
语义因素
认知原则
adjective
linearization
semantic constrains
cognitive principles
