摘要
具有疑问功能的"有没有"问句从表层来看属形式单一的正反问句,但是其自身的疑问功能具有复杂性和阶段性的特点。根据发话人已知信息的多少或疑惑程度的不同,将"有没有"疑问句分为三种句式:询问句、测度句、反诘句。通过分析发现,"有没有"测度句既有询问的功能,即发话人有疑惑需要听话人给予解答;也有反诘的功能,即发话人实施请求或指令的祈使性行为。但表达测度语气的"有没有"问句则不同于询问与反诘问句,主要是外部形式和内部功能的不同,表现为搭配成分的不同、语义所指的不同、回答方式的不同等。
The question sectence of"Youmeiyou"has a single positive and negative question from the surface,but its own questioning function has the characteristics of complexity and phased.According to the number of speakers known or doubt the degree of doubt,the"Youmeiyou"asking sentence is divided into three kinds of sentence:asking sentence,speculation sentence,asked sentence.Through the analysis,it is found that there is a function of both"inquiry"and"measure of existence".That is to say,the caller has the doubts and needs to answer the objections,and also has the reverse function,that is,the caller performs the request or instruction.However,the"Youmeiyou"question expressing the tone of measure is different from the interrogative question,the main difference between the external form and the internal function,the difference between the components,the difference of the semantic meaning and the way of answering the question.
出处
《现代语文》
2018年第1期61-66,共6页
Modern Chinese
基金
教育部人文社科项目[项目编号:15YJA740044]
上海外国语大学重大项目[项目编号:KX161076]
上海外国语大学导师引领研究项目成果之一
上海市重点学科高峰建设项目
