摘要
目的分析医务人员血源性职业暴露特点,探讨医务人员职业防护策略,提高职业防护管理工作水平,降低职业暴露发生率。方法对医院2013—2016年医务人员血源性病原体职业暴露情况进行统计分析。结果58例医务人员血源性职业暴露分析显示,职称较低的护理人员(占62.07%)为主要的暴露人群,内科及外科系统,发生地点集中在普通病房和手术室,手部针刺伤是最主要的暴露部位和类型,病原体以HBV为首。结论配置合格的防护设施及用品,建立职业防护体系和制度,增强医护人员标准预防意识,规范医务人员诊疗行为,医务人员职业暴露发生率逐年降低。
Objective：To analyze medical staff＇ s occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogen,investigate the protection strategies, improve occupational protection management and reduce the incidence of occupational exposure. Method： The authors made statistical analysis on medical staff＇s occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogen from 2013 to 2016. Result：The analysis on 58 cases of occupational exposure shows that the nurses with lower professional titles （62.07%） are the main exposed groups in internal medicine and surgical system, the location is concentrated in the general wards and operating room, needle stick injuries in the hands are the main parts and types of exposure, and HBV is the headed pathogen. Conclusion：The incidence of medical staff＇ s occupational exposure is reduced year by year by equipping with qualified protective equipment and supplies, establishing occupation- al protection system, enhancing medical staff＇ s awareness of standardized prevention, and standardizing medical staff＇ s behaviros in diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《现代医院管理》
2018年第1期10-13,共4页
Modern Hospital Management
关键词
职业暴露
标准预防
流程
防护管理
occupational exposure
standardized prevention
flow
protection management
