摘要
宾组卜辞《合集》10198中的田猎地"■",当读作"龟",其地与《诗经》、《左传》等先秦文献所记载之"龟蒙"、"龟阴之田"有关,位于泰山东南方的汶水上游西岸地带(今山东泰安市境)。商王武丁曾在龟地大行围猎,收获颇丰。宾组、历组等早期卜辞所记录的武丁时期的田猎地点近六十个,其中44个为确凿无疑的东土地名,均位于今泰山周边,几占总量的八成。武丁时期的王室田猎区显然与商末乙辛时期基本一致,"泰山田猎区"应该就是殷商时期比较固定的王室围猎场所。
The hunting area of ■ (reads‘guī’in Chinese,means‘turtle’in English)included in No.10198 of The Collected Oracle Inscriptions and located in the west bank of the upper reaches of the Wen River which is to the southeast of the Mount Tai(within today’s Tai’an,Shandong Province)is connected with the places of "龟蒙"(reads‘guīméng’,means‘the Gui Mountain and the Meng Mountain’together)and"龟阴之田"(the fields on the north side of the Gui Mountain)as is recorded in the pre-Qin archives like Book of Odes and Zuo Zhuan,etc.King Wuding of the Shang dynasty once was a powerful and successful hunter over the Gui area.There are over 60 hunting zones during King Wuding’s period in the earlier records of the Bin and the Li groups of oracle inscriptions,48 out of which have been recognized to be the names of places in Dongtu area near Mount Tai,taking up 80 percent of the total.The royal hunting area of King Wuding period is generally maintained by Kings Yi and Xin of the late Shang Dynasty.It is therefore deduced that the Mount Tai hunting area is exclusively used by the royal family of the Shang Dynasty.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期6-24,共19页
Palace Museum Journal
基金
本文为教育部人文社科项目“殷墟田猎卜辞综合研究”(13YJA770006)、国家社科基金重点项目“西周金文地名集证”(14AZD112)与南开大学“百名青年学科带头人”培养计划的阶段性成果.
关键词
殷商
卜辞
商王室
田猎区
龟
the Shang Dynasty
oracle inscription
the royal family of the Shang dynasty
hunting zone
龟(guī)
