摘要
目的了解启东市乙肝干预研究队列随访人群体重指数、血压水平的分布特征,探讨两者间的关联,为慢性病预防研究提供基础资料。方法采用横断面调查方法,在2013年1~10月对启东市乙肝干预研究队列研究对象分层随机抽样,进行问卷调查(社会人口学特征、吸烟饮酒)和体格检查(测量身高、体重、血压),收集健康体检数据,分析研究对象的性别、体重指数及烟酒嗜好与血压间的关联。结果本次调查抽样人群8269人,超重率和肥胖率分别为17.90%和5.74%,高血压发生率为14.60%。男性高血压发生率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男女性高血压发生率随体重指数的增加而上升,趋势检验差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。吸烟者与饮酒者高血压患病率分别高于不吸烟者和不饮酒者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论结合调查结果,应加强对启东市乙肝干预研究队列青年群体健康宣传教育,倡导健康生活习惯,积极控制超重与肥胖,减少高血压发病风险。
Objective To evaluate the distribution of body mass index （BMI） and blood pressure level in the cohort of Qidong Hep- atitis B Intervention Study（QHBIS） , and explore the relationship between them to provide basic information for prevention of chronic dis- ease. Methods A cross - sectional study was conducted among QHBIS participants from January to October in 2013. A Questionnaire was used to collect information of demographic characteristics, smoking and drinking, and physical examination （height, weight, blood pressure） was conducted, then analyzed the association between the gender, body mass index, alcohol consumption of research objects and blood oressure. Results A total of 8269 oarticioants were investigated, the orevalenee of overweight and obesity were 17.90% and 5.74% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was about 14.60%. The prevalence of hypertension in male was higher than that in female, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0, 05 ）. The prevalence of hypertension in both male and female increased with the increase of body mass index and there was significant difference in trend test （60th P 〈 0.05 ）. The prevalence of hypertension was higher in smokers and drinkers than non - smokers and non - drinkers, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion According to the survey results, we should strengthen the health education for the youth group of QHBIS, advocate healthy living habits, control overweight and obesity to reduce the risk of hvnertension.
出处
《医学研究杂志》
2018年第2期49-52,共4页
Journal of Medical Research
基金
国家“十二五”科技重大专项基金资助项目(2012ZX10002008-001,003)
江苏省科技支撑计划基金资助项目(BE2013657)
关键词
体重指数
血压
超重
肥胖
高血压
Body mass index
Blood pressure
Overweight
Obesity
Hypertension
