摘要
膜分离技术是一种高效、环保、易放大的新技术,在水处理工业中占有重要地位。近十年来膜技术也开始被应用到木质纤维原料生物炼制领域,受到越来越多的关注。该综述简要介绍了超滤、纳滤、反渗透、膜蒸馏、渗透气化、电渗析和电超滤等分离技术的基本原理及特点,重点介绍了超滤、纳滤和反渗透在木质纤维原料生物炼制(预处理水解液、酶解液和发酵液)中的应用研究,主要是抑制剂的分离和高附加值成分的浓缩等,并提出了今后膜分离技术的研究方向。
Membrane separation technology is an effective, environmental friendly and easily enlarged technology. It occupies an important place in the industrial water treatment field. Membrane technology has been applied in lignocellulosic biorefinery field in recent years. In this paper, the principles and features of membrane technology, including ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, membrane distillation, pervaporation and electrodialysis, were stated. In addition, the application advances of uhrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis in the fignocellulosic biorefinery （pretreatment of hydrolysate, enzymatic hydrolysate and fermentation hydrolysate） were elaborated in detail, mainly focusing on recovery and concentration of high value- added compositions. Furthermore, the research tendency of membrane separation technology was also proposed.
出处
《生物质化学工程》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第1期69-74,共6页
Biomass Chemical Engineering
基金
"水体污染控制与治理"国家重大科技专项(2014ZX07504003)
中国环境科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(2015YSKY008)
关键词
膜分离
木质纤维原料
生物炼制
membrane separation
lignocellulose
biorefinery
