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Type Ⅰ interferon receptor knockout mice as models for infection of highly pathogenic viruses with outbreak potential

Type Ⅰ interferon receptor knockout mice as models for infection of highly pathogenic viruses with outbreak potential
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摘要 Due to their inability to generate a complete immune response, mice knockout for type I interferon (IFN) receptors (Ifnar-/-) are more susceptible to viral infections, and are thus commonly used for pathogenesis studies. This mouse model has been used to study many diseases caused by highly pathogenic viruses from many families, including the Flaviviridae, Filoviridae, Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Henipaviridae, and Togaviridae. In this review, we summarize the findings from these animal studies, and discuss the pros and cons of using this model versus other known methods for studying pathogenesis in animals. Due to their inability to generate a complete immune response, mice knockout for type I interferon (IFN) receptors (Ifnar-/-) are more susceptible to viral infections, and are thus commonly used for pathogenesis studies. This mouse model has been used to study many diseases caused by highly pathogenic viruses from many families, including the Flaviviridae, Filoviridae, Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Henipaviridae, and Togaviridae. In this review, we summarize the findings from these animal studies, and discuss the pros and cons of using this model versus other known methods for studying pathogenesis in animals.
出处 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期3-14,共12页 动物学研究(英文)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China International Cooperation and Exchange Program(8161101193) the National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX10004222)to G.Wong
关键词 Ifnar Mice Animal model FLAVIVIRUS FILOVIRUS ARENAVIRUS BUNYAVIRUS Henipavirus Togavirus Ifnar Mice Animal model Flavivirus Filovirus Arenavirus Bunyavirus Henipavirus Togavirus
分类号 Q [生物学]
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