摘要
以碘仿为引发剂、连二亚硫酸钠/碳酸氢钠为催化体系、十二烷基硫酸钠/十六烷为乳化体系,通过单电子转移-蜕化链转移(SET-DT)活性自由基细乳液聚合合成碘端基化聚丙烯酸丁酯(I-PBA-I),进而以其为大分子引发剂引发苯乙烯聚合,制备聚苯乙烯-b-聚丙烯酸丁酯-b-聚苯乙烯(PS-b-PBA-b-PS)三嵌段共聚物,并进行共聚物结构和性能表征。发现两个阶段的SET-DT细乳液聚合均具有大的反应速率,碘仿引发剂用量少,可获得高分子量PBA和PS-b-PBA-b-PS共聚物。PS-b-PBA-b-PS共聚物具有微相分离和热塑性弹性体特征,PS质量分数为50%的嵌段共聚物的拉伸强度达9.8 MPa,断裂伸长率为660%。
Iodine-terminated poly（butyl acrylate）（I-PBA-I） was prepared by single electron transfer-degenerative chain transfer（SET-DT） living free radical miniemulsion polymerization initiated by iodoform, catalyzed by sodium hydrosulfite/sodium bicarbonate and emulsified by dodecyl sodium sulfate/hexadecane. I-PBA-I was further employed as a macromolecular initiator to initiate styrene SET-DT seeded miniemulsion polymerization to prepare polystyrene-b-poly（butyl acrylate）-b-polystyrene（PS-b-PBA-b-PS） block copolymers. The structure and properties of PS-b-PBA-b-PS copolymers were characterized. Both butyl acrylate and styrene miniemulsion polymerizations exhibit great polymerization rates, and the dosage of initiator can be decreased, which is favor to preparing PBA and PS-b-PBA-b-PS copolymer with high molecular weights. PS-b-PBA-b-PS copolymers exhibit characteristics of micro-phase separation and thermoplastic elastomer. For PS-b-PBA-b-PS copolymer with PS mass fraction of 50%, the ultimate tensile strength and the elongation at break can reach 9.8 MPa and 660%, respectively.
出处
《化工学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第2期840-847,共8页
CIESC Journal
关键词
聚合物
乳液
合成
单电子转移-蜕化链转移
嵌段共聚物
polymer
emulsion
synthesis
single electron transfer-degenerative chain transfer
block copolymer
