摘要
农业鸟害是近些年给农业生产带来巨大损失的主要原因之一。一方面,农业鸟害成灾已经到了不得不采取措施的地步,另一方面,现有驱鸟方式虽多,但多存在如驱鸟范围窄、耗费大量人力、不利于生态平衡或影响食品安全等问题。介绍一种用于农业的可自主飞行的空中驱鸟器,采用仿生学、计算机、电子及无人机技术,利用鸟对人类和天敌的恐惧,设计一种结合多种驱鸟手段的空中驱鸟器,旨在解决普通农业驱鸟设备无法移动驱鸟,易使鸟类产生适应性,维修烦琐的问题,突破农业驱鸟设备固定式的特征,使鸟类不容易产生适应性,从而解决农业鸟害问题。
Birds trouble has been one of the prime problems resulting in enormous losses to agriculture in recent years. Although some necessary measures have been put into operation,however,such measures often have limitations on scope,cost hard labors,and probably cause harm to ecological balance and even endanger the safety of food. Moreover,most of traditional birdrepellers cannot repel the birds movably,and easily be adapted by birds and need frequent maintenance. Therefore,in order to avoid the above-mentioned disadvantages,a movable automatic flying repeller was developed in this work,which was integrated with multiple measures. The repeller took advantage of the birds＇ fear for human beings and their natural enemy. Techniques of bionics,computer,electronics,and UAV were employed to obtain the solution,preventing birds from adaptation,which has not been solved by traditional measures.
出处
《农业工程》
2017年第6期21-24,共4页
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
基金
宁夏高品质枸杞技物结合植保关键技术研究与示范(项目编号:2015BY023)
关键词
智能装备
农业驱鸟
飞行器
Smart device, Birds repelling in agriculture, Flight vehicle
