摘要
夏至战国时期,南西伯利亚至中国北方地区经历了从青铜时代向铁器时代的重大转变。游牧人群的南迁促成了中国北方长城地带游牧文化带的形成,他们与中原地区农耕人群的互动,是3 000年以来东亚历史发展的重要动力。由于史料和考古证据的缺乏,中国古代北方诸游牧民族的确切起源还不甚清晰。分子人类学对古代人类遗骸进行古DNA研究,为研究古代民族的起源和迁移提供了精确的参考。基于中国古代北方游牧人群古DNA相关研究的整理,结合考古学对遗址族属的判定,对部分北方游牧民族的父系遗传构成进行讨论,涉及赤狄、匈奴、丁零、西戎、山戎、东胡和鲜卑。
From the Xia Dynasty to the Warring States Period,the South Siberia region to northern China area experienced a significant shift from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age. The migration of nomadic herds and the proliferation of nomadic lifestyles contributed to the formation of the nomadic cultural belt in the Great Wall in northern China. Their clashes,exchanges and integration with the farming people in the Central China is the major driving force behind the historical development of East Asia three thousand years ago. Due to the lack of historical data and archeological evidence,the exact origins of nomadic tribes in northern China in ancient times are not yet clear. The molecular anthropology helps the study on ancient DNA research of the ancient human remains and to provide accurate reference to study the origin and migration of ancient nations. By sorting out the ancient DNA research related to nomadic herds in northern China in recent years and the archeology＇s judgment on the ethnic origin of the ruins,the genetic constitution of the patrilineal families of northern nomads is discussed in the paper,involving the pedigree of Chidi,Huns,Dingling,xionites,Shanrong,Tongus and Xianbei.
出处
《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期21-29,共9页
Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)
关键词
古代游牧民族
古DNA
父系遗传类型
跨学科研究
Ancient Nomads
Ancient DNA
Patrilineal Genetic Types
Interdisciplinary Research
