摘要
湖北黄冈话管一种植物叫[_c man tsr~■]。本文考定,它的本字即是"茅针儿"。"针儿"读[tsr~■]符合黄冈话的音变规律。"茅针"一词宋代已出现,此后文献代有用例,黄冈话的"茅针儿"继承了古词。"针"在黄冈话中读阴平,这里读阴去也符合黄冈儿化的规律。探讨[_c man tsr~■]本字的过程说明,本字读音没有发生例外音变,也会在语音上影响到考本字。
This paper discussed the original form and the development of phonetic form [茅针儿] in Huanggang （in Hubei Province） dialect. According to our research, the original form of is ＂茅针儿＂. The phonetic form of＂茅针＂ is consist with the regularity of sound deviation of Huanggang dialect. ＂茅针＂ first appeared in the Song Dynsty and was used in an extensive literature since then. ＂茅针儿＂ in Huanggang dialect came from ancient word. The phonetic sound of Zhen in Huanggang dialect belongs to the level tone of Yin-rhyme. However, the suffixation of a nonsyllabic er to zhen aroused to a sound deviation of Zhen as a entering tone of Yin-rhyme according to a common sound deviation regularity of suffixation er attachment. The process of the research on the original form of phonetic form reveils that the research on original form of characters will be affected if there was no exceptional sound deviation.
作者
孙玉文
Sun Yuwen(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
出处
《长江学术》
2017年第4期96-98,共3页
Yangtze River Academic
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"鄂东方言词语探源"(14JDD74004)的阶段性成果
关键词
黄冈话
本字
茅针儿
Huanggang Dialect
Original form of Characters
Mao-Zhen-er
