摘要
身份治理一直以来是社会治理的核心内容。国家主导下的身份治理,亦即为一种元身份的构建过程,涉及国家、社会及个体在社会规范、价值体系以及历史情感等层面的互动关系。在近代中国"国民"身份的构建过程,国家和社会存在着复杂的争夺支配和反对支配的竞技过程,社会控制的碎片化也削弱了国家建立一种新的身份统治的努力。"国民"身份的实践困境表明,现代国家通过元身份来治理社会:一方面依赖于执政党的政治理念和政治伦理的实施,另一方面依赖于社会价值体系和民族主义情感的历史延续——这既是一个双向的意义交换过程,也是国家通过元身份来治理社会的基本逻辑。
In order to govern society, Modern state is bound to actively construct individual meta identity and build a political social form based on the meta identity.In modern China, National China established a political and social form based on “National” identity. However, the separation of state and society undermined the efforts of the National Government to establish a new political status.Because of the structural dilemma of the state and society,the Kuomintang tried to transform individual’s nationalist sentiment into a loyalty to the “party” and to establish a political system based on the identity of aparty members^. But the Kuomintang^ be-trayal of nationalism and democracy led to the collapse of its power.The practical dilemma of the anationar,identity shows that the i-dentity management of the modern state is not the stated political behavior against the individual, but rather a two-way exchange of meaning.The key is to establish a relationship between the individual and the country, while nationalism and democracy are the core elements of the structure.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期76-81,共6页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"国家能力视角下群团组织与民间社会组织的竞合关系研究"(17BSH108)
湖北非营利组织研究中心开放基金项目"法团主义视角下社会组织建设研究"(HBNPO2017YB004)
关键词
身份治理
历史逻辑
元身份
identity governance
historical logic
meta identity
