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在自由与秩序之间:新中国对待“无血缘不伦婚姻”的态度——以最高人民法院及其分院的批复为样本的分析

Between Freedom and Orders: New China's Attitude toward “Unethical Marriage but no Kinship”: Analysis on the Approvals of the Supreme People's Court & the Branches as Sample
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摘要 "无血缘不伦婚姻"是新中国最高司法机关在处理传统伦理与现代法律关系时遇到的一个难题,其具体表现为如何在尊重传统伦理道德与推进个体婚姻自由之间取得平衡。在推进个体自由的道路上,民众的等级制伦理观念起着严重的阻碍作用。虽然近代法律对传统法律及观念进行了不遗余力的改造,但从实际发生的案例看,效果并不理想。正因为如此,最高司法机关在民众中植入婚姻自由观念时,极其谨慎。自由、生命是最高司法机关首重的价值,但秩序则是其行动的底线。造成文本上规定的婚姻自由与批复中兑现的婚姻自由之间裂隙的原因是多方面的,复杂的。 The "unethical marriage but no kinship" was a problem encountering the highest judicial organ of new China in the treatment of the relationship between traditional ethics and modem legal, whose specific perform- ance was how to balance between respect traditional ethics and promoting individual freedom of marriage. On the way to promote individual freedom, the public's hierarchical ethics was a serious obstacle. Although modem law spared no effort to reform the traditional laws and ideas, but the effect was not ideal from actual cases. Because of this, the supreme judicial organs was extremely cautious when implanted freedom of marriage idea into people. The freedom and life were the first values regarded by the highest judicial organ , but the orders was the bottom line of its action. There were many and complex reasons to cause the crack between the freedom of marriage on text rules and the free- dom of marriage realized in the approvals.
作者 李可
机构地区 东南大学法学院
出处 《政法论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第1期32-42,共11页 Journal of Political Science and Law
基金 国家社科项目"角色丛理论下法官员额制‘人案对接’建设模式研究"(15BFX061)的阶段性成果
关键词 无血缘不伦婚姻 婚姻自由 传统伦理 社会秩序 unethical marriage but no kinship freedom of marriage traditional ethics social orders
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