摘要
国际一流智库普遍重视研究方法的创新和发展。智库从兴起之初就伴随着研究方法创新。研究方法创新不仅是智库生存发展的需要,更是智库顺利开展高质量规范性战略与政策研究的有力方法和工具,同时也是高水平智库的重要研究成果产出。国际一流智库的研究方法创新与应用主要有4种类型:原创性新理论与新方法、指标体系与指数类方法、模型模拟方法和特色方法的创新与应用等。文章以美国兰德公司、欧盟联合研究中心、日本科技与学术政策研究所等国际一流智库作为案例,剖析了国际一流智库研究方法创新和应用的发展情况。最后,对我国建设有国际影响力的中国特色新型智库提出了研究方法创新的建议。
The methodologies, which are both the helpful methods and tools for the research on strategic and policy issues and also the important output of think tanks, have been evolving ever since the emerging period of modern think tanks. The innovation and application of methodologies by world-leading think tanks can be classified into four categories. They are the original innovation of single theory/method, indicators or index-based method, modeling and simulation, and specialized method innovation and application. Taken the world-leading think tanks such as RAND, NISTEP, Joint Research Centre of EU for case studies, methods innovation and application are explored in details in this study. Based on these analysis, suggestions for method innovation for China’s new-type think tanks are proposed in the paper.
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSCD
2017年第12期1371-1378,共8页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
中科院政策调研课题(ZYS-2017-07)
中科院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项项目(GHJZLZX-2017-31)
关键词
智库
研究方法
方法创新和应用
think tank
methodology
method innovation and application
