摘要
目的分析韶关市婴幼儿发育评估水平调查,为促进婴幼儿智能早期发展提供数据支持。方法回顾性分析韶关市妇幼保健院儿保门诊2016年1月至2016年12月接受健康体检的婴幼儿,随机抽取3100例,进行发育评估,分析本市婴幼儿发育状况。结果 (1)本调查婴幼儿发育商DQ为90.49±11.80,筛查中优秀占0.29%,中上占2.42%,正常占68.65%,中下占24.81%,低下占3.83%。(2)筛查中低下率最高的月龄为36个月>18个月>30个月;(3)大运动、精细动作、社交行为、适应能力、语言发育落后比例分别为32.52%、31.29%、30.81%、27.38%、26.33%。结论韶关地区婴幼儿智能发育整体水平一般,应普及早期教育知识,提高18个月以上幼儿发育筛查检查率,针对落后能区加强训练,进行早期干预。
Objective To analyze the level of infant development assessment in Shaoguan and to provide data support for early intelligent development of infants and toddlers. Methods Healthy infants datas in Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shaoguan from January 2016 to December 2016 in the outpatient department were retrospectively analyzed, 3100 cases were randomly selected for developmental evaluation, the development status of infants in this city was analyzed. Results（1）the developmental quotient DQ of infants in this survey was 90.49±11.80, in the screening, developmental quotient DQ excellence accounted for 0.29%, quotient DQ medium accounted for 2.42%, normal infants accounted for 68.65%, infants below-average accounted for 24.81%, and infants with low DQ accounted for 3.83%.（2）the lowest rate of development among the screened infants was 36 months, followed by 18 months and 30 months.（3）the proportion of big movements, fine movements, social behaviors, adaptive abilities, and language development backwardness were 32.52%, 31.29%, 30.81%, 27.38%, 26.33%. Conclusion The overall level of intelligence development in infants and young children in Shaoguan is general, and early education knowledge should be popularized, the rate of developmental screening in infants over 18 months should be improved, and early training should be carried out for the backward areas.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2018年第1期24-25,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
神经心理发育
发育评估
婴幼儿
Neuropsychological development
Assessment of development
Infants and young children
