摘要
目的分析抗生素的不良反应及合理用药方法。方法回顾性分析2016年1~12月我药房收治的60例抗生素致不良反应患者的临床资料,统计引发不良反应的抗生素种类,分析不良反应累及的系统及临床表现。结果 60例抗生素致不良反应的患者中,涉及药物种类包含七种,分别为头孢菌素类、青霉素类、大环内酯类、氨基苷类、喹诺酮类、四环素类及硝咪唑类;累及系统5个,分别为皮肤及其附件系统、消化系统、神经系统、心血管系统及呼吸系统。结论抗生素所产生的不良反应种类较多,影响患者的治疗效果,应加强合理用药,降低不良反应发生率,保证用药的安全性。
Objective To analyze the adverse reaction and rational use of antibiotics.Methods The clinical data of 60 patients with adverse drug reactions from January to December in 2016 were analyzed retrospectively in pharmacy.The varieties of antibiotics causing adverse reactions were calculated,and adverse reactions-involved systems and clinical manifestations were analyzed.Results Among the 60 patients with adverse drug reactions,there were seven kinds of drugs including cephalosporins,penicillin,macrolides,aminoglycosides quinolones tetetracycline,and nitrate imidazoles.The five systems involved skin and its accessory system,digestive system,nervous system,cardiovascular system,and respiratory system.Conclusion There are various adverse reactions caused by antibiotics,which affect the curative effect in patients. Therefore,we should strengthen the rational drug use,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and ensure its safety.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2018年第2期132-134,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
抗生素
不良反应
合理用药
Antibiotics
Adverse reaction
Rational drug use
