摘要
以妥协的方式来化解或缓解社会矛盾纠纷,是中国在新的时代条件下亦即"以现代化建设为中心"时代背景下的必需,是中国现阶段社会利益共同体各方进行有效合作的必需。在中国现阶段,以妥协的方式能够有效化解或缓解大多数的社会矛盾纠纷。改革开放以来,妥协方式取得了长足的进步,表现在:与妥协相关的制度安排或准制度安排初步形成,逐渐为民众广泛认同,并开始发挥一定的积极作用;作为妥协基本构成要件之一的社会组织获得了迅速发展;基层社会对妥协方式进行了许多有益的探索。同时还应看到,中国现阶段的妥协方式在发育过程中还存在一些明显的不足:与妥协方式相关的系统制度安排尚未形成;有时以随机性的人治方式而不是法治的方式来处理社会矛盾纠纷;社会组织的发展还满足不了社会的实际需要。促进妥协方式发展的关键在于:注重妥协方式的制度化建设,"以点带面"促进妥协方式的进步,重视妥协方式的内生性发展。
It is necessary to resolve social contradictions by means of compromise in China in the new era when modernization drive is taken as the essential center of the country. It is also required of at China's present stage where different social interests groups are to cooperate effectively. In fact, in China, most social contradictions can be resolved or released by means of compromise at present. Since the implementation of reform and opening up, compromise strategy has made consid- erable progress. First, institutional or quasi institutional arrangements related compromise means started to take shape, came to be accepted by the people, and began to play a positive role. Second, social organizations achieve rapid development as one of the basic elements of compromise. Thirdly, many useful compromise strategies are explored in grass-roots society. However, there still exist some obvious deficiencies in the development process of compromise means at this stage. First, the institutional system of compromise has not yet been established. Second, there are random cases where the rule by man rather than rule by law is used to deal with social contradictions and disputes. Thirdly, the development of social organizations is far from enough to meet the actual needs of the society. The key to promoting the development of compromise means lies in focusing on institutional construction of compromise, promoting the progress of compromise with "point con- trol", and paying particular attention to the inherent development of compromise means.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期59-70,共12页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
妥协方式
中国现阶段
社会矛盾纠纷
现代化建设
制度化建设
compromise means
China at present
social contradictions and disputes
modernization
institutional arrangement