摘要
目的 评估泌尿外科手术室工作人员对电离辐射认知及防护情况.方法 2016年9-10月,随机选取长春市4所三级甲等综合医院泌尿外科手术室133名工作人员作为研究对象,进行电离辐射认知及防护现状问卷调查.结果 共回收有效问卷127份,护士占48.8%（62/127）,医生占40.2%（51/127）,技术人员占11.0%（14/127）.其中,89.0%（113/127）研究对象了解电离辐射的相关知识,但只有44.1%（56/127）接受过电离辐射相关教育或培训;72.4%（92/127）研究对象使用过铅围裙和围领.对于放射计量盘的使用,放射技术人员使用率为14/14,护士使用率为33.9%（21/62）,医生使用率为25.5%（13/51）,差异有统计学意义（χ2=26.732,P〈0.01）;铅屏风的使用方面,放射技术人员使用率为11/14,护士使用率为43.5%（27/62）,医生使用率为19.6%（10/51）,差异有统计学意义（χ2=17.949,P〈0.01）;10/14的技术人员使用远程操作系统,23.5%（12/51）的医生使用远程操作系统,6.5%（4/62）的护士使用远程操作系统,差异有统计学意义（χ2=30.106,P〈0.01）.结论 长春市泌尿外科手术室工作人员对电离辐射的认知及防护能力较低,但是技术人员的培训情况及对电离辐射的认知及防护能力均强于护士及医生工作人员.应加强电离辐射相关培训,提高手术室工作人员对电离辐射的认识和防护意识.
Objective To assess and evaluate attitudes and knowledge regarding ionizing radiation of urology surgery room staff. Methods A questionnaire was sent to urology surgery room personnel of 4 comprehensive hospitals in Changchun from September to October in 2016. The questionnaire included demographic questions and questions regarding radiation exposure and protection. Results In total,127 questionnaires were answered.Of them, 48.8%（62/127）were nurses,40.2%（51/127）were doctors,and 11.0%（14/127）were radiological technicians.In total,44.1%（56/127）had received specific education or training regarding the harmful effects of radiation; 89.0%（113/127）participants had some knowledge of radiation;72.4%（92/127）used lead apron and collar.For the use of radiation dose disc by radiographers, the rate was 14/14,the using rate by nurses was 33.9%（21/62）,the using rate by doctors was 25.5%（13/51）, the difference was statistically significant （χ2=26.732, P 〈 0.01）; the using rate of lead screen by radiographers was 11/14, 43.5% （27/62） by nurses, and 19.6% （10/51） by doctors, the difference was statistically significant（χ2=17.949,P〈0.01）;10/14 technicians used the remote operating system,23.5% （12/51） doctors used a remote operating system,and 6.5%（4/62）for nurses,the difference was statistically significant （χ2=30.106, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions The awareness and protective measures of urology surgery room personnel about the ionizing radiation are not sufficient.However,the training,the cognition and protection ability of ionizing radiation of technical personnel are better than those of nurses and doctors. The training of ionizing radiation should be strengthened to improve the awareness of ionizing radiation among the operation room staff.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第31期2409-2413,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
泌尿外科手术室
电离辐射
认知
防护
Urology surgery room
Ionizing radiation
Cognition
Protection
