摘要
每座建筑的历史文化源于建筑自身以及它周遭环境发生的各种人、物、事的变化。城镇或乡村的历史与文化,也是当地建筑文化互动互构与此消彼长演变的综合表达。这意味着,建筑本身或特定建筑与周遭环境互构形成的"场所",是其整体景观地区的文化载体兼历史标征,让人们拼凑、诠释无从完整重现的过去,也藉此叙述过去、现在、未来的合理或不当。而汉语"古迹"的原来涵义重视"古"而关注在"人、事"之"迹",这涉及华人传统思维方式,是以使用者/参观者的心意为本,带出具有情境感受的建筑之"迹",以"睹物思人"、"触景生情"、"发思古之幽情"达"文以载道"之效。这样的观念,对于华人如何追随祖辈传统、活用建筑文化遗产,很有指导意义。而当前真相,一方面是"全球化"对各国国族建构带来"文化同质化"压力,另一方面是"全球化"和"国家体制"孕育的"流动空间",还有国族建构引起的对待少数族群/地方社会文化遗产的态度,也冲击着弱势方原来的传统社会结构与社会价值,动摇其传承空间。这些群体如何认识与叙述自身文化遗产,涉及他们如何诠释与重构自身的历史定位、文化认知与社会生活空间,也涉及群体如何维续或扩大自身不论在物质、形而上领域的话语。
The buildings and their architectural culture are always the results of historical interaction and social change that contributed to the appearance of urban/rural environment. The co-exiting of local buildings which formed the historic townscape as well as their effected environment are always a ＇place＇ that allow people to construct,explain,interpret their memories as a way to express their understand of past,present and future.In this case,the original concept of ＂古迹＂ （Gu Ji） in Chinese tradition emphasize on the sentimental of historic memories,where the human interaction with ＂古迹＂（Gu Ji） also bring to the process of knowledge internalization and sense of sympathy for contemporary social-cultural education, may provide a meaningful directive supports for Chinese heritage conservation. Nowadays, while the glob- alization create the impact of cultural homogenization that may deviate the construction of nationalism, the minorities/local social-cultural heritage are also facing the pressure of ＂space of flow＂as a result of globalization and construction of nationalism that may deconstruct their traditional social structure and values system.The understanding and interpretation of heritage is important for the sustainable of historic position, cultural knowledge, lifestyle and social space for the minorities/local settlements to enhanced their identity and rightful voices.
出处
《地方文化研究》
2017年第3期25-32,48,共9页
Local Culture Research
关键词
古迹
建筑
少数族群/地方社会
话语
认同
记忆
Guji（古迹）
Architecture
Minorities/local settlements
Rightful voice
Identity
Memories
