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高校学生性别失衡:表现、成因、危害及应对 被引量:1

Gender Unbalance among University Students:Manifestation,Causes,Harm and Countermeasures
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摘要 出生性别比偏高是我国人口性别结构失衡的首因,也是男性婚姻挤压的主因。然而,随着高学历女性的增长,我国高校学生性别比却出现反向失衡,并伴生"剩女"等问题,加剧了我国男性婚姻挤压等矛盾,对高校乃至社会的稳定构成威胁,迫切需要对此深入研究,分析其成因与危害,寻求应对之策。 The relatively high fertility gender rate is the primary cause for the unbalanced gender structure in Chinese population and is the main cause for male marriage extrusion.However,with the increase in the number of highly educated women,the gender ratio goes reversely unbalanced among university students.The associated issues such as "leftover women"aggravate China's male marriage extrusion and other contradictions,and threaten the stability in universities and even the society.Countermeasures against these problems are urgently required.
机构地区 扬州大学校机关
出处 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》 2017年第6期15-19,共5页 Journal of Yangzhou University(Higher Education Study Edition)
基金 江苏高校哲学社会科学基金项目"多维视域下高校稳定问题研究"(2013SJB710028)
关键词 高校学生性别比失衡 出生性别比失衡 高学历女性 “剩女” gender ratio unbalance among university students fertility gender rate unbalance highlyeducated women "leftover women"
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