摘要
目的研究产后1 h早接触早吸吮对母乳喂养率的影响。方法 1218例分娩孕产妇,采取分层随机法分为观察组和对照组,各609例。观察组产后1 h进行早接触早吸吮,对照组产后未进行早接触早吸吮,对比两组母乳喂养情况及新生儿并发症发生情况。结果观察组母乳喂养率为65.85%,对照组母乳喂养率为20.85%,观察组孕产妇母乳喂养率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组奶粉喂养率为26.44%,对照组奶粉喂养率为70.44%,观察组孕产妇奶粉喂养率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组孕产妇母乳奶粉混合喂养率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组新生儿并发症发生率为13.46%,低于对照组的49.26%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后1 h早接触早吸吮可同时对新生儿和产妇产生积极影响,明显提高母乳喂养率,减少新生儿并发症的发生,对新生儿健康成长有利,具有较高的临床价值。
Objective To study the effect of early contact and early sucking in postpartum 1 h on breastfeeding rate. Methods A total of 1218 pregnant women were divided by stratified random method into observation group and control group, with 609 cases in each group. The observation group received early contact and early sucking in postpartum 1 h, and the control group received no early contact and early sucking. Comparison were made on breasffeeding status and occurrence of complications between two groups. Results The observation group had breasffeeding rate as 65.85%, while the control group had breastfeeding rate as 20.85%. The observation group had higher breastfeeding rate than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The observation group had milk feeding rate as 26.44%, while the control group had milk feeding rate as 70.44%. The observation group had lower milk feeding rate than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Both groups had no statistically significant difference in breast and milk feeding rate （P〉0.05）. The observation group had lower incidence of neonatal complications as 13.46% than 49.26% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early contact and early sucking in postpartum 1 h can also have a positive impact on newborns and puerpera. It can significantly improve breasffeeding rate, reduce neonatal complications, and is beneficial to the healthy growth of newborns. It contains high clinical value.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2018年第2期132-134,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
产后
早接触
早吸吮
母乳喂养
Postpartum
Early contact
Early sucking
Breastfeeding
