摘要
"赵春华涉枪案"应引起刑事领域对违法性认识问题的讨论。在"不知法律不免责"的观念影响之下,违法性认识在国内外刑法实践和理论中受到了不同的对待。基于责任主义和保障公民权利,违法性认识是认定犯罪成立必须考量的一个因素。而对违法性认识的定罪考量,需要先将社会危害性认识纳入刑事违法性认识,然后再分故意犯与过失犯予以把握,且故意犯要求有现实的违法性认识,而过失犯则至少要求有违法性认识的可能性这样一个中国路径。切入违法性认识,"赵春华涉枪案"应作无罪处理。
The gun case of Zhao Chunhua ought to cause discussion of knowledge of illegality in criminal field. Under the influence of ignorantia juris non excusat, knowledge of illegality meet with different treatment from domestic and foreign criminal law practice and theory. Based on responsibility doctrine of criminal law and protection of human rights,knowledge of illegality must be considered as an element to determinate a crime. Crime consideration in knowledge of illegality need to adopt such a Chinese path ： First, knowledge of social harmfulness ought to be bring into knowledge of illegality ; Then, calculated crime and negligent crime ought to be grasp separately;Finally, calculated crime must have practical knowledge of illegality, while negligent crime must at least have probable knowledge of illegality. By cutting into the understanding of illegality, the gun case of Zhao Chunhua ought to be sentenced innocent.
出处
《河南财经政法大学学报》
2018年第1期156-166,共11页
Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law
关键词
违法性认识
社会危害性
刑事违法性
故意犯
过失犯
knowledge of illegality
social harmfulness
criminal illegality
calculated crime
negligent crime
