摘要
目的评估腹腔镜再次胆道探查术治疗胆管结石的安全性、有效性及适应证。方法回顾性分析2013年2月至2017年2月期间于武汉大学人民医院行腹腔镜再次胆道探查术的57例胆管结石患者(腹腔镜组)和同期行开腹再次胆道探查术的62例胆管结石患者(开腹组)的临床资料,比较2组患者的术中及术后情况。结果所有手术均获得成功,均无术中副损伤发生,腹腔镜组有1例因腹腔致密粘连而中转开腹。与开腹组比较,腹腔镜组的术中出血量更少、术后肛门首次排气时间更早、术后镇痛率更低及术后住院时间更短,术后切口感染率更低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而2组患者的手术时间、住院费用、胆总管一期缝合率及术后其他并发症如胆汁漏、胆管狭窄及结石残余发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在熟练掌握腹腔镜技术并严格把握手术适应证的前提下,腹腔镜再次胆道探查术治疗胆管结石是安全、有效的,且具有出血少、恢复快、住院时间短等优点。
Objective To evaluate safety, efficacy, and indications of laparoscopic bile duct reexploration in treatment of bile duct stones. Methods Fifty-seven patients with bile duct stones who underwent laparoscopic common bile duct reexploration （laparoscope group） and 62 patients with bile duct stones who underwent open common bile duct reexploration （laparotomy group） were included into this study from February 2013 to February 2017 in the Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University. The intraoperative and postoperative data of the patients were documented and analyzed. Results All the operations were performed successfully and all the patients had no extra-damage during the operation. One case was converted to the laparotomy due to the intraabdominal serious adhesion in the laparoscope group. Compared with the laparotomy group, the amount of intraoperative blood loss was less, the first time of anal exhaust was earlier, the rates of postoperative analgesia and incision infection were lower, and the length of hospital stay was shorter in the laparoscope group, there were significant differences （P〈0.05）. There were no significant differences in the operative time, the hospitalization expense, primary suture rate of common bile duct, and the rates of postoperative complications such as the bile leakage, bile duct stricture, and residual stone between the laparoscope group and the laparotomy group （P〉0.05）. Conclusion With experienced skills and strict surgical indications, laparoscopic common bile duct reexploration is safe and effective in treatment of bile duct stones, and it has some advantages including less bleeding, rapid recovery, and shorter hospitalization time.
出处
《中国普外基础与临床杂志》
CAS
2018年第1期54-58,共5页
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
关键词
腹腔镜手术
开腹手术
胆管结石
再次胆道手术
laparoscopic operation
laparotomy
bile duct stone
biliary reoperation
