摘要
文书行政是清代州县衙门运行的重要特征,书吏往往凭借文书成为衙门运行的实际掌控者。在司法领域,通过对呈状、契约、叙供、结状等文书的处理控制着案件的受理时间与审判结果;在税收领域,从赋役全书、串票等赋税册籍的制作到保管,皆由书吏掌控,以致州县税收事务均由书吏包征包解。之所以如此,是清代州县制度设计与实际运行共同作用的结果。将文献中讨论书吏弊端的"负面"材料"正读"是我们重新审视书吏在州县衙门中的作用的重要方法。
Clerical administration was an important feature of the operation of yamen(government office)in Qing dynasty,and clerical officials became its actual masters due to this system.The trial reception and results were controlled through the presentations,contracts,statement and summary in the field of the judiciary,and clerical officials took charge of the making of tax books,court summons and county revenue in terms of tax.The reason resulted from the system design and the actual operation.The"positive reading"of"negative"materials about clerks’disadvantages is an important method for us to re-examine their activities and contributions in county Yamen.
出处
《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期87-92,共6页
Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大资助项目:11&ZD093
国家社会科学基金重大资助项目:16ZDA126
