摘要
本文主要研究我国航运金融发展现状,总结国内外航运金融发展模式,运用比较法找出我国航运金融发展中存在的问题,然后从航运企业的融资入手,通过描述性统计分析、主成分分析和回归分析,找出影响我国航运企业融资结构的主要因素以及其与资产负债率的关系。之后使用面板数据回归的方法分析得出我国融资结构主要受到企业规模、盈利能力、经营风险、偿债能力的影响,最后针对四个主要影响因素以及政府政策、人才培养等六方面内容提出了发展我国航运金融的具体建议。
This paper is mainly developed to provide a study on current development of China＇s shipping finance. The authors firstly summarize domestic and international shipping finance development patterns and adopt comparative analysis approach to explore problems existing in China＇s shipping finance and start with financing of shipping industry to find out main factors that influence the financing structure and the relationship with asset-liability ratio through descriptive statistics analysis, principal component analysis and regression analysis. After that, the authors use panel data regression method to draw the conclusion that China＇s shipping financing structure is mainly affected by enterprise scale, profitability, operation risk and debt-paying ability. Finally, recommendations on China＇s shipping finance are given based on the four aforesaid factors, government policies and talent cultivation.
出处
《产业创新研究》
2017年第2期3-10,共8页
Industrial Innovation
基金
天津自贸试验区金融创新课题项目
天津市教委社会科学重大项目(2014ZD13)
天津市人才发展特殊支持计划高层次创新创业团队项目
关键词
航运金融
航运中心
航运企业融资结构
shipping finance
shipping center
financing structure of shipping enterprises
