摘要
随着中国经济增速放缓,同时面对发达国家"去工业化"后的一些不良后果,我们对制造业和服务业关系的认识以及相应的政策导向也在发生变化。如何看待制造业和服务业的关系,对中国当前经济发展,尤其供给侧结构性改革尤为重要。本文一方面从理论角度探究服务业兴起与发展的原因,揭示出服务业以制造业为基础和条件;另一方面从经验角度,利用投入产出数据,进行跨国比较,研究两者的关系及其对经济的影响。通过这些分析,本文为中国结构转型中制造业与服务业的合理定位提供借鉴。
With the decelerating economic growth of China and the negative consequences of＂ deindustrialization＂ of developed coun- tries, our views about the relationship between manufacturing and services, and the industry policies are changing. How to look at this relationship is particularly important for China＇s current economic development, especially for the supply-side structural reform. On the one hand, this paper explores the rise and development of the service sector from the angle of theory, revealing that the service sector is based on manufacturing. On the other hand, with input-output data, we conduct a series of cross-country comparisons to study the rela- tionship between the two sectors and their economic effects. Through above analysis, we provide references for how to properly deal with manufacturing and services in the process of China＇s economic structural transformation.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期76-82,共7页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
北京科委政策法规与体制机制改革专项"面向未来战略需求的国家级科学研究中心建设与运行模式研究"(Z171100003017025)
关键词
制造业与服务业
成本病
外包
投入产出
Manufacturing and services
Cost disease
Outsourcing
Input-output analysis
