摘要
目的:分析健康体检者体型和中医体质类型的相关性。方法:随机抽取2177例健康体检者进行体格检查和中医体质类型辨识,分析其体质指数和中医体质类型间的相关性。结果:(1)平均超重肥胖发生率31.7%,其中男性33.9%,女性29.3%,35~55岁年龄段(35.8%)高于其他年龄段(P<0.01);汉族超重肥胖发生率(32.2%)高于少数民族(P<0.01)。(2)超重(10.5%)和肥胖者(14.7%)中痰湿质发生率高于正常BMI(6.0%)和低BMI者(3.7%),湿热质亦如此,而阳虚质、血瘀质和特禀质在低BMI、BMI正常者中发生率略高于超重和肥胖者。结论:痰湿质、湿热质和平和质者可能更易导致超重和肥胖,临床诊治中应先辨识患者体质,个性化选择合理药物、膳食等治疗措施。
Objective To explore the relationship between physique and traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） constitution type a- mong physical examinees. Methods 2177 physical examinees were sampled randomly to detect physical examination and TCM constitu- tion type, the association was analyzed between physique and TCM constitution type. Results （1）The average incidence rate （IR） of o- verweight and obesity was 31.7% with male 33.9% and female 29. 3%, IR in aged 35 to 55 was significanth higher than other 2 age range, and IR of overweight and obesity in Han people was significantly higher than ethnic minority （P 〈 0. 01 ） . （2）The IR of Phlegm wetness type, Damp heat type and Gentleness type in overweight and obesity group was higher than normal body weight and under- weight, while opposite in Yang deficiency type, Blood stasis type and Intrinsic quality type. Conclusion People with Phlegm wetness type, Damp heat type and Gentleness type have more probability of overweight and obesity, It is essential to identify patient＇s TCM con- stitution type for guiding drug and diet selection in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2018年第1期13-15,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
