摘要
本文基于边际理论视角分析了农村职业教育财政投入最优结构,基于内生经济增长理论构建了农村职业教育财政投入最优结构模型,并以重庆市为例进行农村职业教育投入最优结构实证,分析了农村职业教育财政投入各部分的产出弹性与贡献份额。结果表明,经济增长会受到农村职业教育财政投入结构的根本影响,优化投入结构能够有效促进经济增长;重庆市农村职业教育财政投入的实际结构与最优结构存在一定的偏差,普通中专(中等专业学校)、技工学校的财政经费水平对产出存在显著正向影响且技工学校财政投入弹性大于普通中专(中等专业学校),职业高中(职教中心)的财政经费水平对产出不存在显著影响,农村职业教育投入结构在一定程度上还受到外部因素影响。
Based on the Cobb Douglas production function,this paper constructs the optimal structure model of rural vocational education financial investment through the basic condition hypothesis and mathematical logic deduction,and takes Chongqing city as an example to measure and analyze the optimal structure of rural vocational education investment. This paper analyzed the output elasticity of each part of financial input in rural vocational education and the scale of contribution share. The results show that the optimal structure of rural vocational education is theoretically the optimal structure of rural vocational education,and the optimal structure value is. There is a certain deviation between the actual structure and optimal structure of financial investment in rural vocational education in Chongqing. The financial expenditure level of the secondary school has a significant positive impact on the output. The level of the financial expenditure of the vocational high school has no significant effect on the output. The financial investment of the technical school is greater than that of the ordinary middle school. The investment of the fixed assets is the secondary vocational education input and output effect is not significant.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第12期55-61,共7页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"新型城镇化进程中财政教育支出绩效评估研究"(编号:15XGL005)
重庆市教育科学规划项目"重庆武陵山片区农村职业教育财政经费使用效益研究"(编号:2014-GX-043)
重庆市教委人文社科项目"武陵山片区职业教育财政资金利用效率提升机制研究"(编号:16SKGH177)
重庆市教委科技项目"重庆武陵山区农村职业教育财政支出:结构
规模与效应"(编号:KJ1401211)
