摘要
就中国的族体和国体而言,中国应当是"多元一体"和"一体多元"辩证统一的格局。从"族体"上看,中华各民族从"多元"汇聚为"一体",经历了漫长的民族迁徙、交流、交融过程,形成了"你中有我,我中有你"的民族统一体。但就"国体"来看,早在先秦时期便产生了"大一统"思想,秦始皇一统六国之后更从国家治理层面推行"车同轨、书同文、行同伦"的大一统举措,这基本上从政治制度顶层设计上奠定了"一体多元"的格局,同时也奠定了中国古代政治发展的基调。"多元一体"和"一体多元"作为审视我国族体与国体结构的辩证统一视角,应当予以同等的重视,我们在强调"中华民族多元一体格局"的理论价值时,也要重视"中华民族共同体"作为本体的"一体多元格局"的现实意义。
In terms of ethnic system and state system, the People＇s Republic of China should be a dialectical unity of ＂Diversity in the Unity＇and＂Diversity under the Unity＂. As far as＂ethnic system＇is concerned, Chinese ethnic groups developed from ＂diversity＂ into ＂unity＂. After a long period of eth- nic migration, exchange and blending, a national unity arose,in which ethnic groups are inseparable from each other. As for state system, the thought of ＂Unity＇was born during Pre-Qin Period. After he united China, the First Emperor of Qin began to implement policies of ＂one track, one word, and one rule＂ , which laid the foundation for state system of ＂Diversity under the Unity＂. When we study ethnic system and state system of China, we should pay equal attention to the systems of ＂Diversity in the Unity＂ and ＂Diversity under the Unity＂. Only in this way can we obtain the theoretical value of ＂Diversity in the Unity＇and understand the realistic meaning of ＂Diversity under the Unity＂.
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第6期21-26,共6页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心(中央民族大学)平台项目(2016BJMZTJJY0202)
中央民族大学柏年康成基金资助课题
关键词
中华民族
族体
国体
多元一体
一体多元
Chinese nation
ethnic system
state system
diversity in the unity
diversity under the unity
