摘要
给出了煤与瓦斯突出预警的定义,明确指出了突出预警与预测的区别;从空间、时间和指标体系的角度对突出预警进行了分类,并根据突出灾害特点提出了突出预警应该具有的特征;以系统论和事故理论为指导,分析了突出预警系统构成和实现途径,并阐述了从警源监测、警兆识别、警情分析、警度发布和预警响应5个方面进行突出预警的步骤,同时给出了采用预警总准确率、漏报率和虚报率3个指标进行预警效果评价的方法。现场应用结果表明,所提突出预警方法的平均状态预警总准确率为89.1%,平均趋势预警总准确率为92.5%,漏报率为0。
Definition of early warning of coal and gas outburst was given,and difference between the early warning and forecasting was clearly pointed out.The early warning of coal and gas outburst was classified from angle of space,time and index system,and features of the early warning were put forward according to specific characteristics of coal and gas outburst disaster.System structure and implementation of the early warning were analyzed guided by system theory and accident theory.Steps of the early warning were described from five aspects of detection of risk source,warning sign identification,analysis of warning situation,alert release and early warning response.Method of effect evaluation of the early warning was put forward by using three indicators of initial warning accuracy,false negative rate and false alarm rate.The field application results show that the average accuracy rate of state warning is 89.1%,the average accuracy rate of trend warning is 92.5%,and the false negative rate is 0.
出处
《工矿自动化》
北大核心
2018年第1期6-10,共5页
Journal Of Mine Automation
基金
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0801404)
重庆市"科技创新领军人才支持计划"资助项目(CSTCKJCXLJRC14)
中国煤炭科工集团有限公司科技创新基金资助项目(2013ZD002)
关键词
煤与瓦斯突出
突出预警
预警分类
平均状态预警总准确率
平均趋势预警总准确率
漏报率
coal and gas outburst
early warning of outburst
classification of early warning
average accuracy rate of state warning
average accuracy rate of trend warning
false negative rate
