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中国史前居址葬俗刍议 被引量:2

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摘要 居址葬按埋葬位置可分为洞穴葬、典型居室葬、居室地面葬、居址葬等不同类型。前三类葬俗可能和狩猎文化关系密切,其中北方地区的居室葬、居室地面葬及灰坑葬也受到中原地区传统农业社会的影响。中原地区居址葬俗,同集中成片的公共墓地葬俗形成鲜明对比,二者在漫长的发展过程中很可能长期共存,反映出人口构成的复杂性和内部权力的不完全整合。 The residentia/burials, according to the varied locations, can be divided into cave burials, typical room burials, living-room burials, and residential burials. The first three types might be closely related to the hunting culture, among which the typical room-burial custom, living-room burial custom and pit-burial custom in northern China are also impacted by the traditional agricultural society in the Central Plains. The residential burial custom in the Central Plains is in sharp contrast with the public-cemetery custom. It is possible that both of them coexisted for a long time in the history of their developments, which reflects the diversity of population and the absence of autocracy.
作者 李永强
出处 《中原文物》 北大核心 2017年第6期39-44,51,共7页 Cultural Relics of Central China
关键词 居址葬 墓葬 埋葬行为 residential burial, burial, burial practice
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