摘要
超声内镜(EUS)因其具有安全、有效、微创的特点近年来被临床广泛采用。由于胰腺独特的解剖结构,常规影像学检查难以发现其早期病变,对于占位性病变更无法给出病理学诊断。EUS可以近距离观察胰腺组织,及时发现早期病变,并能对胰腺可疑占位行EUS引导下细针穿刺活检(EUS-FNA),进而给出更为准确的病理学诊断,EUS引导介入治疗为胰腺良性和恶性肿瘤患者提供了更加个性化的治疗方案。本文就近年EUS在胰腺良恶性肿瘤诊治中的应用及相关研究进展作一综述。
The endoscopic ultrasonography （EUS） is widely used in the medical field because of its safe, effective and minimally invasive features. Due to the unique anatomy of pancreas, it is difficult to detect early lesions by routine imaging, which can neither give the pathological diagnosis for mass lesions. EUS can observe pancreas at a close range and detect early lesion in time. EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy （EUS-FNA） can be performed on the suspicious pancreas to give a more accurate pathological diagnosis. EUS- guided interventional therapy provides a more individualized treatment for a considerable portion of patients with benign and malignant tumors. In this paper, the application of EUS in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic benign and malignant tumors in recent years is reviewed.
出处
《兰州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2017年第6期71-76,共6页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Medical Sciences）
基金
甘肃省科技厅重点研发计划项目(17YF1FA128)
兰州大学第一医院院内基金项目(ldyyyn2015-18)
关键词
超声内镜
胰腺假性囊肿
胰腺癌
诊断
治疗
endoscopic ultrasound
pancreatic pseudocyst
pancreas cancer
diagnosis
treatment
