摘要
技术进步的偏向性是影响收入分配份额的重要原因,但鲜有文献研究技术进步方向的影响因素。利用1993—2012年中国工业行业的面板数据,使用标准化供给面系统方法估算了各工业行业的技术进步偏向指数,在此基础上实证研究了要素价格扭曲对技术进步方向的影响。研究结果表明,中国工业行业的技术进步呈现出显著的资本偏向性,而要素市场的价格扭曲对技术进步方向有显著作用;其中,劳动力价格扭曲会致使技术进步偏向于资本,同样,资本价格扭曲则会致使技术进步偏向于劳动力。
There is a dearth of literature exploring the factors which impact upon the direction of technological progress,although directed technical progress is an important influencing factor on the distribution of income share. Based on the panel data of China＇s industry sectors from 1993 to 2012,this paper uses the＂normalized supply-side system＂to estimate the bias index of technological progress of China＇s industry sectors. Based on these indexes,this paper empirically studies the effect of factor price distortion on the direction of technological progress. The results reveal that the technological progress in most China＇s industry biases to capital. Moreover,the study finds that the price distortion in China＇s factor market has significant effect on the direction of technological progress,where labor price distortion will bring the technological progress bias to capital while capital price distortion will bring the technological progress bias to labor. This study provides a new angle for studying the relationship between factor price distortion and factor income distribution.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期35-45,共11页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目"人口老龄化下的技术进步方向与要素收入份额"(71503220)
厦门大学校长基金"要素市场扭曲
偏向性技术进步与要素收入份额"(20720171028)
福建省哲学社会科学规划项目"基于事后估计空间权重的空间计量模型研究"(FJ2016B175)
中央高校基本科研业务经费项目"创新网络中的知识获取--中国手机产业的研究"(20720151029)
福州市科技局项目"闽台农产品可追溯电子凭证互认系统研发及应用示范"(2015-G-60)
关键词
要素价格扭曲
技术进步方向
标准化供给面系统
factor price distortion, direction of technological progress, normalized supply-side system
