摘要
1938年7月至1939年8月间,日本"民间人士代表"小川平吉、萱野长知等人与中方人员杜石山、马伯援、柳云龙、张季鸾等在香港进行了抗战时期时间最长的一次"和谈"。笔者以为,此前研究者对张季鸾在此事件中的地位存在误解,从而可能造成了对蒋介石在此次和谈中的真实意图及谈判终止的真实原因存在误判。笔者通过对中日两国相关史料的梳理认为:张在此次谈判后期很可能充当了蒋的直接代表;蒋在此次谈判中既有意藉此遏阻汪精卫建立伪政权,同时也极有可能有意回应日方条件,进而延续甚至实质性推动"和谈"进程;而谈判终止的原因,则是蒋瞻顾《苏德互不侵犯条约》签订后的日苏关系,认为有利于中国,所以在最后关头紧急刹车。
From July,1938 to August, 1939 , Japan＇ s u civil delegation^ including Heikichi Ogawaand Nagatomo Kayano,etc. ,and China, s delegation including D U Shishan,MA Boyuan,LIU Yunlong,C H A N G Chiluan,etc.,underwent the longest “Peace Talks” during Anti - Japanese W a r inHong Kong. In previous studies, the misunderstanding of C H A N G T s role in the negotiation oftenleads to misinterpretations of C H I A N G Kai - shek＊ s real thoughts and the reason for the terminationof “Peace Talks”. After going through relevant historical materials from both sides,the author drawsthe following conclusions ： firsdy, there was great possibility that C H A N G Chiluan was direcdy on behalfof C H I A N G ; secondly, C H I A N G expected to stop the establishment of W A N G Jingwei puppet regime,C H A N G was also ready to extend positive response to JapanT s demands so as to prolong or evenpromote the process of “Peace Talks” ;thirdly,it was C H A N G ’s anticipation that China wouldbenefit from Japan - Soviet relations after the conclusion of Treaty of non - Aggression between Soviet Union and Germany that resulted in the abrupt end of ＂Peace Talks＂.
出处
《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期66-76,共11页
Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部青年基金项目"新记<大公报>再研究--以‘蒋介石档案’为中心的考察"(编号:13YJC860038)
关键词
小川平吉
萱野长知
蒋介石
张季鸾
中日“和谈”
Heikichi O g a w a
Nagatomo kayano
C H I A N G Kai - shek
C H I A N G Chiluan
PeaceTalks”
