摘要
从城市形态的视角出发,梳理中外早期文明发源地的城市景观特征,总结出"城墙+高台""小城大郭""高台型"三种模式。从城墙和高台这两个基本的景观要素出发,分析其产生的原因及功能作用,指出城墙主要作为圣地疆域的标识,高台的作用是绝地天通,将沟通天地的权力赋予极少数人,进一步推导出城市的本质是权力中心。由此可见,城市作为人类社会物质文明和精神文化的主要载体,其物质形态的文化内涵远远大于实用功能,判断城市的起源应以其是否作为地方的权力中心为依据。
From the perspective of urban morphology, this paper summarizes the landscape characteristics of the city origins in China and abroad, and sums up three landscape morphology modes： ＂Wall Platform＂, ＂Small Town Big Guo＂, and ＂Platforms＂. Based on two basic elements of the landscape morphology： Wall and Platform, it analyzes their causes and functional roles, points out that the main Wall was a symbol of the territory of the Holy Land, and the role of Platform was to separate the God and the Earth, assembling the power to communicate the world to a very small number of people. It further reveals that the essence of the city is the power center. Thus, the city as the main carrier of human social material civilization and spiritual culture,its cultural connotation behind the material morphology is far greater than the practical function.Whether it was a local power center should be the basis to determine the origin of the city.
出处
《新建筑》
2017年第6期103-107,共5页
New Architecture
基金
教育部人文社科基金项目(17YJCZH193)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(51708028)
西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目青年教师基金项目(2016NZYQN06)
关键词
城市起源
景观形态模式
权力中心
origin of the city, landscape morphology modes, power center
