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不同麻醉方式对老年髋关节置换术后短期认知功能的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析不同麻醉方式对老年髋关节置换术后短期认知功能的影响。方法 60例行老年髋关节置换术患者,采取分层随机法分成观察组和对照组,各30例。观察组采取腰硬联合麻醉,对照组采取全身麻醉,比较两组患者麻醉后短期的认知功能恢复情况、不良反应发生情况及不同时间的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)水平。结果两组患者不同时间点的HR、MAP水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后3 d简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组出现恶心呕吐患者5例,不良反应发生率为16.67%;对照组出现恶心呕吐患者11例,不良反应发生率为36.67%;观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腰硬联合麻醉用于老年髋关节置换术中对患者术后认知功能障碍有明显的减轻作用,是一种有效的麻醉方式。
作者 蒋晓琴
出处 《中国实用医药》 2017年第36期134-135,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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