摘要
莫干山肺病疗养院是近代中国成立最早的肺病疗养院，以“救济疾病，不杂营利观念”为初衷，成立于1927年，后于1931年更名为莫干山疗养院。抗日战争初期，疗养院成为难民避难所，并开展慈善救济。1939年5月，因日军飞机轰炸，疗养院被迫关停，后于1948年正式复业，并延续至今。莫干山疗养院的患者以政要、富商、文人雅士为主要群体；以天然疗养和药物治疗并重，并注重精神关怀；疗养院的经费源于疗养收费、患者资助、庚子赔款和名人字画展览等；疗养院借助广告，报告业务扩展与医务人员变更、宣传疗效以吸引患者。作为20世纪初的新事物，疗养院的出现是人们卫生观念增强、健康意识提高与主权意识觉醒的产物。
The Mogan Mt. Sanatorium for Pulmonary Tuberculosis, founded in 1927, was the first tuberculosis sanatorium in modem China, with an initial intention of ＂treating and caring the diseased, not seeking profits＂, and its name was then changed to Mogan Mountain Sanatorium in 1931. During the early period of Anti-Japanese War, it became an asylum for refugees and carrying out charitable rehabilitation ac- tivity. In May 1939, the Sanatorium was compelled to close because of the bombardment of Japanese air- craft, andonly formally opened in 1948 until today. The patients in the Sanatorium included politicians, wealthy businessmen and academic elites. It laid equal stress on natural convalesce and medication, togeth- er with moral solicitude. The funds of the Sanatorium came from convalesce charges, patients＇ grant-in-aid, Boxer Indemnity and exhibition of calligraphy and painting of celebrity, etc. By means of advertisements, Sanatorium noticedits expansion of medical works, and changes of doctor, announcements of the curative effects to absorb patients. As a novel thingin the early 20th century, the appearance of sanatorium was a product of development of health sense, enhancement of health idea and awakening the consciousness of sov- ereignty of the people.
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2017年第5期286-290,共5页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
关键词
莫干山
疗养院
肺结核病
Mogan Mountain
Sanatorium
Pulmonary tuberculosis
