摘要
目的 探讨精神科护士遭受工作场所暴力的形式及心理情况的现状,为临床护士及管理者提供研究依据.方法 采取整群抽样的调查方法,对该院一年内遭受工作场所身体暴力的精神科护士的遭受暴力形式和心理状态调查,采用χ2以及单因素方差分析进行统计分析.结果 仅有9.9%的精神科护士掌握暴力防范技巧.精神科女护士较精神科男护士更易遭受暴力行为在身体性袭击（χ2=9.611）、遭遇患者或家属打砸（χ2=4.085）、和被威胁（χ2=5.172）等三方面,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）.71.8%的人认同医院暴力事件越来越多;83.0%的人认为不信任家属,对家属感到恐惧;74.6%的人认为经常失眠、伴有焦虑,但男女比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.结论 精神科护士缺乏掌握工作场所暴力攻击的知识,大部分护士遭受过工作场所暴力,并且出现不良的心理状态（尤其是女护士）,为管理者提供一定依据,以制定相应对策,降低工作场所暴力.
Objective To explore the violence form of psychiatry nurses suffering in working place and mental status so as to provide basis for clinical nurses and managers. Methods The investigation method of cluster sampling was used to investigate the violence form of psychiatry nurses suffering from physical violence in working place and men-tal status so as to provide basis for clinical nurses and managers in this hospital within one year. χ2 and one-way analy-sis of variance to have statistical analysis. Results Only 9. 9% of psychiatry nurses grasped the prevention technique from violence. Compared with male nurses in psychiatry, female psychiatry nurses were easier to suffer from violence （χ2=9. 611 ） . In the aspects of physical attack （χ2=4. 085 ） , patient or family destruction and threat （χ2=5. 172 ） , the difference had statistical significance （ P〈0. 05 ） . 71. 8% of them agreed that the frequency of violent incidents was high, and 83. 0% of them thought they didn＇t trust patients＇ families and were scared of them. 74. 6% of them thought they often had insomnia with anxiety. But with regard to the comparison between male and female, the difference had no statistical significance （ P〉0. 05 ） . Conclusions Psychiatry nurses are lack of knowledge to violent attach in the working place. The majority of nurses suffered from violence in working place and had undesirable mental status （ espe-cially for female nurses） , which provides some basis for the managers to make the corresponding countermeasures and reduce violence in the working place.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2017年第23期3210-3213,共4页
international journal of nursing
基金
广州市医药卫生科技项目（20151A010068）
关键词
工作场所暴力
精神科
护士
Workplace violence
Psychiatric
Nurses
