摘要
通过对林白的《妇女闲聊录》、余秀华的诗歌以及范雨素的三篇自传进行比较阅读,探讨底层妇女言说的可能性,当代女性文学对于底层妇女体悟的再现,以及底层妇女话语体系的建构。并在运用"离格"概念的基础上,讨论底层妇女话语体系如何以碎片化的叙事、话语的狂欢、边缘人士的视角和体悟,确立底层意识的自主性,颠覆及挑战以都市精英文化为主流的话语体系对于农村社会以及农村女性带有东方主义色彩的认知。三位女性的作品不仅让底层妇女的言说成为可能,还通过展现底层人士的精神生活,体现出底层主体性的复杂性。与此同时,作为叙事主体的当代乡村女性再现了乡村社会的形态变化和城乡差异,并回应了斯皮瓦克对于"底层人言说"的否定,从而表明中国当代底层妇女的言说可以通过"离格"式话语体系得以实现。
This essay studies literary works by three women writers. These works include The Records of Women＇s Gossipsby Lin Bai, poetry by Yu Xiuhua and three autobiographical articles by Fan Yusu. In these works, Chinese subaltern women stage as the subject of narrative. The literary works of these three women not only enable subaltern women to voice for themselves, but also demonstrate the spiritual world of the subaltern as well as the complexity of lower elasssubjectivity. The linguistic and stylistic concept ＂deviation＂ is adopted in this essay to aid a comparative reading of these women＇ s works. In the meantime, the essay also analyses how contemporary rural women, being the subject of narrative, represent societal changes of rural China and urban-rural discrepancy, and also, how subaltern women are being re-examined. Echoing the negation of ＂can the subaltern speak＂ by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, the essay aims to prove that contemporary Chinese subaltern women can speak via the discursive tool of ＂deviation＂.
出处
《中华女子学院学报》
2017年第6期28-35,共8页
Journal of China Women＇s University
关键词
离格
底层妇女
农村社会
deviation
subaltern women
contemporary Chinese rural society
