摘要
赛博格有三层含义:体现了控制论思想的生命观、实现控制论生命观的技术方案和反二元论的文化批判隐喻。三者都来源于N.维纳的信息论生命观,后者是以系统科学为背景对笛卡尔身心二元论的深化和改造。虽然具有相同的来源,赛博格的前两种理解和后一种在身心关系等问题上存在着完全不同的立场。造成这种差异的原因在于:科学家、工程师和文化批判学者之间对于维纳信息论生命观基于不同侧重的理解,以及控制论思想本身与经典自然科学不同的研究视角。
There are three different meanings of cyborg,a cybnetical view on life,technological projects based on the cybnetical view on life and an anti-dualistic metaphor of cultural critique,all of which are developed from Nobert Wiener's concept of life under the theory of communication,which is a deepened and reformed version of Rene Descartes' dualism between mind and body with a background of modern system of sciences. The first two and the last keep different views on the relationship between mind and body and this is due to the various approaches to Wiener's concept of life among scientists,engineers and cultural critics,and the revolutionary stand of cybnetics compared with that of classical sciences.
出处
《哲学分析》
CSSCI
2017年第6期122-132,共11页
Philosophical Analysis
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"信息文明与经济社会转型的关系研究"(项目编号:13AZD094)
国家社会科学基金青年项目"西方后人类主义思潮的哲学应对研究"(项目编号:12CZX020)资助
关键词
N.维纳
信息论生命观
身心二元论
Nobert Wiener
concept of life under the theory of communication
dualism between mind and body
