摘要
构建多民族和谐共存的良好格局需要从宏观上把握中国族际居住隔离的空间特征和影响因素。文章基于第五次、第六次全国人口普查民族人口资料,以334个地级市和4个直辖市的聚居隔离指数为研究对象,使用探索性空间分析方法研究中国2000~2010年族际居住隔离的空间特征和影响因素。结果显示,中国族际居住隔离空间分布格局基本稳定,中西部交界高冷偏僻地区的族际居住隔离度较高,长江三角洲地区的族际居住隔离度较低;局部地区的族际居住空间格局发生变化,新疆北部、黑龙江北部、福建南部与广东北部沿海地区的族际居住隔离增强,长江三角洲和内蒙古呼和浩特—包头—鄂尔多斯地区的族际居住隔离减弱。自然地理环境、国家政策和社会经济非均衡发展是中国族际居住隔离空间特征的主要影响因素。
Broadly grasping the spatial distribution characteristics and its influence factors of the inter-ethnic residential segregation are necessary for buiding a harmonious society with co-existence of multi-ethmic groups. Based on the ethnic population data from the fifth and the sixth census data, this paper sets residential segregation indexes of 334 prefecture-level cities and 4 municipalities as research objects, and uses ESDA spatial analysis method to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and its evolvement mechanisms of the inter-ethnical residential segregation of China in2000-2010. The results show that the spatial distribution of inter-ethnic residential segregation is stable overall. Segregation regions with high intensity are gathered in the mountain area of the junction of middle and western China where are characterized with high altitude and low temperature. Segregation regions with low intensity are gathered in the Yangtze River Delta Region. However, there are still some changes happened. The intensity of inter-ethnical residential segregation in the north part of Xinjiang and Heilongjiang, and the coastline of the south part of Fujian and the North part of Guangdong are enhancing, and that in the Yangtze River Delta and the Hohhot-Baotu-Ordos area of Inner Mongolia are decreasing. The natural environment, national policy, and unbalanced socio-economic development are the main influence factors for spatial distribution characteristics of the inter-ethnic residential segregation in China.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期68-81,共14页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
四川大学中央高校基本业务费项目"人口与经济时空耦合视角下四省藏区少数民族市民化研究"(编号:skq201621)的阶段性成果
