摘要
石油烃类是基于方法定义的目标物,在《农用地土壤环境质量标准(三次征求意见稿)》中称为"石油烃总量",在《地表水环境质量标准》中称为"石油类"。当前,环境质量标准、污染物排放标准和环境监测类标准还存在一些涉及石油烃类的标准体系完善和履行国际公约压力等问题。从石油烃类的概念和发展历程出发,系统梳理了当前各类环保标准中有关石油烃类的现状和存在问题,提出统一石油烃类概念、以"石油烃总量"代替"石油类"修订环境质量标准和排放标准、增加生物法和石油烃标样的研制、加大科研投入和部门协调等完善土壤和水体中石油烃类标准体系的建议。
The petroleum hydrocarbons are method-defined analytes.It was defined as total petroleum hydrocarbons and petroleum oil in the soil environmental quality standard for agricultural land and environmental quality standards for surface water in China,respectively.There were problems for petroleum hydrocarbons in some environmental standards,such as quality standards,emission standards,and monitoring standards.Current states on environmental standard are discussed based on various concepts of the petroleum hydrocarbons.Several suggestions were given out to improve the environmental standards system,including unified concept of petroleum hydrocarbons,to revise environmental standards using total petroleum hydrocarbons,to develop biological methods and standard solutions,and to increase financial input and sectoral coordination.
作者
张利飞
刘昉
任玥
刘爱民
吴忠祥
黄业茹
李国刚
ZHANG Li-fei;LIU Fang;REN Yue;LIU Ai-min;WU Zhong-xiang;HUANG Ye-ru;LI Guo-gang(National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurement,Beijing 100029, China;Chemical Reagents Information Center of China, Beijing 100050, China)
出处
《化学试剂》
北大核心
2017年第12期1289-1295,1363,共8页
Chemical Reagents
基金
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0208-104)
环境保护人才队伍建设环保百名人才工程项目
关键词
石油烃类
环境标准
分析方法
四氯化碳
petroleum hydrocarbons
environmental standard
analytical method
carbon tetrachloride
