摘要
日据时期上海都市计画案的立项与编制独具特征,是上海城市规划发展史上重要的一环。该计画案最初由军方提案,经日本战时最高权力机构直接批准立项,再交由商业机构进行编制和实施。在编制过程中,主导与执行该计画案的商业机构始终处于军方统制之下,机构关系表现出"军统商为"的特征。日方通过商业条文架空中方在该计画中的权利,在设计和实施过程中代表汪伪政府的行政机关始终从属于日方商业机构,表现出"日主伪从"的运作特征。此外,日方在编制过程中通过推动规划设计团队职业化,在较短时间内完成了两个阶段的设计工作,包括将租界区域纳入统一规划,对卫星城市规划理念进行理论探索。部分计画案的内容得以实施,但其受制于狭隘的内核,未能在城市建设方面形成长远的影响力。
The urban planning of Shanghai which was occupied by Japan has its unique feature,and it is an important part of the history of urban planning in Shanghai.The plan was originally proposed by the military,and the Japanese supreme authority directly approved the plan.It was then handed to the commercial institutions for the preparation and implementation.In the process of preparation,the business organization that led and carried out the plan was always under the military control,and the institutional relationship showed the characteristics of"military leading,business serving".The Japanese side forbade Pseudo-government's right in the program plan through the commercial terms.In the design and implementation process,the administrations on behalf of the Wang pseudo-government subordinated to the Japanese business institutions,showing the operational characteristics of "Japan masters and Pseudogovernment follows".On the other hand,Japanese commercial organization completed two-stage design work in a relatively short period of time through promoting the professionalism of the design team.Main content included consolidating two concession areas into one unified plan and theoretically exploring satellite city by making plans.A part of the plan was implemented,but the plan failed to form long-term influence in the aspect of urban building due to the limit of the narrow core.
出处
《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第6期532-541,共10页
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences
关键词
上海
日据时期
城市规划
机构
人物
关联性
Shanghai
Japan-ruled Period
urban planning
organization
personage
relevance analysis
