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经皮椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效分析 被引量:14

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摘要 目的探讨经皮椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床疗效。方法选择2015年1月至2015年12月收治的采用经皮椎间孔镜治疗的腰椎间盘突出症患者58例,其中男38例,女20例;年龄33~80岁,平均(55±12.4)岁。根据术前及术后3h、1个月、3个月、1年患者疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)及改良的MacNab标准评价临床疗效。结果 58例患者手术均顺利完成,手术时间平均(60.00±15.00)min,无硬膜囊破裂、神经及血管损伤、感染等并发症。所有病例腰腿痛症状较前均明显缓解,并获1~3个月随访,术后复查MRI证实突出髓核组织均切除彻底,神经根及硬膜囊受压解除。术后3个月随访,腰痛VAS评分术前及术后的差值为(4.7±1.2)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。根据改良的MacNab标准,优44例,良10例,一般4例,优良率93.1%。结论经皮椎间孔治疗腰椎间盘突出症具有手术时间短、创伤小和临床效果确切等优点。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2017年第12期1113-1115,共3页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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