摘要
目的探讨白血病患者并发肛周脓肿的相关因素,为疾病的预防和治疗提供依据。方法选取178例白血病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析白血病患者并发肛周脓肿的相关因素。结果经单因素分析,患者年龄、疾病种类、治疗过程中血清总蛋白计数、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、肛周疾患情况、激素及抗生素使用情况、住院时间及患者依从性与白血病患者并发肛周脓肿有关;经多因素Logistic回归分析,患者年龄﹥55岁、白细胞计数≤4×109/L、曾患有肛周疾患、住院时间﹥30 d及患者依从性差为白血病患者并发肛周脓肿的危险因素。结论因白血病患者免疫力较低,并发肛周脓肿的因素也较为多样化,因此,针对性地加强对相关因素的干预是预防白血病患者并发肛周脓肿的关键。
Objective To explore the related factors of perianal abscess in patients with leukemia, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of the disease. Method 178 patients with leukemia were included in the analysis, the risk factors of the occurrence of perianal abscess in these patients were analyzed. Result The univariate analysis showed that, age, type of disease, serum total protein count, white blood cell count, neutrophils, conditions of perianal disorders, use of hormone and antibiotics, hospital stay and patients' compliance were associated with the presence of perianal abscess in leukemia patients; and the multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that, age〉55 years, white blood cell count≤4×10^9/L, prior history of perianal disorders, hospital stay〉30 d and poor patient compliance were risk factors of perianal abscess in patients with leukemia. Conclusion Because of the low immunity in leukemia patients, the causes of perianal abscess are heterogeneous, and it is the key to prevent the complications of perianal abscess by strengthening the intervention of related factors.
出处
《癌症进展》
2017年第10期1213-1215,共3页
Oncology Progress
关键词
白血病
肛周脓肿
相关性
危险因素
leukemia
perianal abscess
correlation
risk factors