摘要
基于武汉市黄陂区2006和2013年土地变更调查数据,使用空间分析方法和景观格局分析方法,对黄陂区乡村聚落空间格局分布与变化进行深入分析。采用相关分析和逐步回归模型,进一步探讨乡村聚落空间格局演变的驱动力。研究结果表明,2006~2013年黄陂区乡村聚落空间格局发生明显变化。演变特征可以归纳为聚集型、破碎型和连片发展型。通过驱动力分析,黄陂区乡村聚落聚集化与道路建设、农民人均纯收入、地区生产总值、农林牧渔产值、用电量呈显著线性相关,乡村聚落破碎化与土地管理制度、户籍制度等政策相关,同时与农村居民的个人因素有关,乡村聚落连片发展除了与地区社会经济发展水平有关以外,也较大地受到政府调控与地方发展定位的影响。
Based on the land use change survey data of 2006 and 2013, this paper used spatial analysis approach and landscape pattern analysis method to analysis the spatial distribution and evolution of rural settlements in Huangpi District at first. And then, the paper used correlation analysis and stepwise regression model to explore the driving forces of this evolution process. The results show that there is an obvious change of the spatial distribution of the rural settlements in Huangpi District from 2006 to 2013. The evolution characteristics can be summarized into three types, namely clustering, fragmenting and cohering. Based on the driving forces analysis of the evolution process, there is a significant linear positive correlation between road construction, rural per capita net income, gross regional production, output value of agriculture/forestry/husbandry/fishing, electricity consumption and rural settlements clustering. The policies like land management system and household registration system, and personal reasons have influence on rural settlements fragmenting. The cohering development of rural settlements is related with regional social economic development level, government regulation and regional developing orientation.
出处
《地理空间信息》
2017年第12期76-79,共4页
Geospatial Information
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41371429)
关键词
乡村聚落
空间格局
演变特征
驱动力分析
rural settlement
spatial distribution
evolution characteristic
driving forces analysis
