摘要
目的系统评价有关我国社区卫生服务中心开展临终关怀的文献。方法于2016年8月3—5日系统检索中国知网(CNKI,1980—2016年)、万方数据知识服务平台(1980—2016年)、维普网(1989—2016年)中与社区卫生服务中心开展临终关怀有关的文献。采用关键词组合查询的方式进行检索,中文检索词包括"社区""临终关怀""全科"。采用Excel录入数据;采用文献计量学方法对文献进行分析。结果最终纳入合格文献181篇。2000—2016年,发表文献的数量随着时间呈逐渐增长趋势。纳入的181篇文献的第一作者分布于24个省/自治区/直辖市,其中第一作者所属地为上海、广东、江苏、北京、浙江的文献分别占35.9%、12.1%、8.8%、7.2%、6.1%,而第一作者所属地为云南、新疆、青海、宁夏、河北、甘肃、福建、安徽的文献数量均仅占0.6%。文献共发表在82种杂志上,其中发表在《中国全科医学》《上海医药》《医学信息》上的文献分别占12.7%、6.1%、6.1%。2000—2016年,纳入文献的文献类型包括理论著述、文献综述、临床观察、调查报告、经验总结,分别占11.0%、13.3%、23.2%、25.4%、27.1%;纳入文献的研究对象包括社区医生、社区护理人员、社区临终患者家属及居民、社区临终患者、理论/模式/研究情况、社区恶性肿瘤患者,分别占5.5%、7.7%、12.1%、18.3%、22.7%、33.7%;纳入文献的研究内容包括医护人员知识、临终关怀在社区开展情况、临终关怀理论、模式分析、需求及可行性调查、实践应用,分别占4.4%、7.2%、12.1%、13.3%、16.0%、47.0%。结论有关我国社区卫生服务中心开展临终关怀的文献数量不多,但近年来总体呈上升趋势。第一作者所属地分布不均,不同时间段纳入文献的类型、研究对象、研究内容等有所差异。
Objective To systematically assess the published articles about hospice care provided by community health service centers（ CHSCs） in China. Methods From August 3 to August 5 2016,we searched the articles about hospice care published between 1980 and 2016 collected by CNKI database, and those published between 1980 and 2016 collected by Wan Fang： Data Knowledge Service Platform and those published between 1989 and 2016 collected by VIP database,respectively via using combination of key words in Chinese,including ＂ community＂ ＂ hospice care＂ ＂ general practice＂. All the data were input into Excel spreadsheets and analyzed by bibliometric method. Results Totaled 181 articles were finally included. The number of these articles published from 2000 to 2016 presented an increasing trend. The first authors of these articles are from 24 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities directly under the Central Government. The proportion of articles attributed to first authors from Shanghai,Guangdong,Jiangsu,Beijing,Zhejiang was 35. 9%,12. 1%,8. 8%,7. 2%,6. 1%,respectively,whereas that of articles attributed to those from each of the 8 provinces/autonomous regions（ Yunnan, Xinjiang, Qinghai,Ningxia,Hebei,Gansu,Fujian,Anhui） was only 0. 6%. Totally 82 journals were included,in particular,12. 7% of the articles were published in Chinese General Practice,6. 1% in Shanghai Medical Pharmaceutical Journal,6. 1% in Medical Information. For included articles published from 2000 to 2016,the types of them are theoretical research（ 11. 0%）,literature review（ 13. 3%）, clinical observation（ 23. 2%）, survey report（ 25. 4%）, and summary of experience（ 27. 1%）; the participants involved consist of general practitioners（ 5. 5%）,community nurses（ 7. 7%）,family members of hospice patients and residents in the community（ 12. 1%）, hospice patients in the community（ 18. 3%）, theories/models/researches of hospice care（ 22. 7%）,patients with malignancies（ 33. 7%）; the topics of them ar
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第34期4237-4241,共5页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
临终关怀医疗
社区卫生服务
全科医生
文献计量学
系统评价
Hospice care
Community health services
General practitioners
Bibliometrics
Systematic review
