摘要
跨中缅两国国境线而居的德昂族在传统社会框架下为了本民族生存和发展建构了早期共同历史记忆。近代以来,中缅德昂族早期共同历史记忆出现了差异,究其原因,主要与现代国家确认、现代国际社会框架和自我建构相关。因此,早期历史记忆研究应该关注传统社会框架和自我建构的互动;历史记忆的当代重构应该关注现代国家、现代国际社会框架和自我建构三者的关系。国家认同差异并不妨碍中缅德昂族民心相通,德昂族将对"一带一路"发挥积极作用。
The De＇ang ethnic group who straddle the border between China and Myanmar are the same ethnic group and share a common ethnic origin,similar culture and history. Throughout the long process of their historical development the Sino-Myanmar De＇ang ethnic groups have similar memories of their early history. However,in modern times,especially since the 1970 s,differences and divergences have appeared in both the memory and narratives of their early history. In order to reveal the inherent reasons of those differences,this article tries to explore systematically the process of change of early historical memory. On the one hand,this exploration makes great effort to display the integrity of the historical memory of the SinoMyanmar De＇ang ethnic group,and by doing so,expects to help further study of their history. On the other hand,this exploration can provide a perspective for the study of the common sentiments of the people living in the cross-border areas that form part of the ＂One Belt and One Road＂initiative.I. The commonality of the early historical memory of the Sino-Myanmar De＇ang ethnic group The Sino-Myanmar De＇ang ethnic groups who live on both sides of the Chinese-Myanmar have constructed a common memory of their early history. This mainly includes： 1） taking tea as their common ancestor,and that they are the descendants of tea; 2） regarding Leighuang Mountain as their homeland and common area of origin; 3）having a common historical memory of their being forced to abandon their homeland because of war.The Sino-Myanmar De＇ang＇s construction of their early common historical memory depends on the social framework of the traditional society,and the mode of national governance. The blurring of national boundaries in traditional societies leaves enough room for common development,and an imaginary space in which the Sino-Myanmar De＇ang ethnic group can construct historical memory by taking the national community as its center. This＂commonality＂of the early memory not only shows their
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
2017年第5期47-54,111-113,共11页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社科基金项目“西南边疆少数民族大众马克思主义认同问题及其典型案例研究”(项目编号:12CKS025)的阶段性成果
关键词
中缅跨境民族
德昂族
历史记忆
the Sino-Myanmar
cross-borderethnic people
De＇ang ethnic group
historicalmemory
